"Intercultural Ministry, Exploring, De-normalizing": Personal notes of my own learning at Friday & Sunday Intercultural Gathering/Workshop

Personal notes I took during Friday and Sunday Intercultural gathering/workshop at The United Church in Meadowood (Jan 16 & 18, 2015)

FRIDAY - WINNIPEG PRESBYTERY

  • Exploring power

    Why do we (need to) talk about power when talking about intercultural context?”

    Sources of power? 

    Disruptions? 

    "We need to constantly examine pieces of power. Every context is so different." 

    “How would you describe what you think intercultural might mean for church?”

    Virtue of curiosity. Genuine curiosity. 

    Power - “We are complicit with normalization”

        - "de-normalization”

    In 2006, Intercultural was named as “mutually reciprocal relationships among and between peoples/cultures.” 

       It is about “effectively engaging with difference and challenging unequal power relations.’

       It Is a call that brings us back to what it means to be the church together. 

       It leaves no one un-changed, and is … for transformation for us all. 

     Mutual recognition 
     Respect
     Understanding of difference
     Intentional self-examination
     relationship building
     equitable access to power

    SUNDAY - WITH THE UNITED CHURCH IN MEADOWOOD

    Power Analysis Worksheet
    • Equality - Homogenization
                      (Colour blind, gender blind, age blind? No. we notice the differences.)
                       Emphasis in the process 
                       Seeks equal treatment for all. Equal opportunities for all. 
    • Equity - identifies and notices differences 
                   focuses on differences. 
                   emphasis in the ‘outcome’ - “everybody is fed and nourished.” 
                   Seek full participation and inclusion of all 
                   justice (right relations) 
                   

    On Intercultural ministry and power (Jan 23, 2015)

    My last question/comment I left to a blog that addresses the subject of intercultural ministry and power. 

    5) What disturbs me often is that when we engage with these types of dialogues, always the attention is given to the privileged (let's say, the 'white' or those who have easier access to the 'white privilege'). Even if the privileged or the White or those who have easier access to the privilege are criticized, challenged, or asked 'apology' or 'forgiveness', still the 'attention' is given to the privileged. It makes me wonder why the major discourses on races or racism, including my most recent experience of taking the course of 'racial justice workshop of UCC' seem to assume that the recipients of the message are the privileged. To help my argument, here, to be more understandable, let's ask, who is 'we' who speak , and who is 'we' who are being challenged, when we refer to 'we' and use the subject 'we'. Why, many 'intercultural' dialogues, sermons, gatherings, including Intercultural Conferences including Behold Conference, are always designed to serve the need of learning of the White? Many experiences I have had tell me that the major beneficiary is the White. Why cannot it be that the major beneficiary, the 'targeted' recipients, be the non-White participants. In many gatherings or dialogues, the White seem to want to always direct the attention to be given to them, for their own need of learning, including their desire and need to be challenged. It is often clearly shown how the gatherings or events are designed. They never seem to want to experience ‘being excluded’ or ’not being invited.’ which is fine. However, they don’t seem to notice that even in the intercultural gathering they are still in the centre and are focus of learning, which is a problem, while the non-Whites are often asked to serve that need or be ‘gladly’ patient with that? For example, let's imagine that a minister is giving the message about interculturalism one Sunday morning. The congregation is consisted of the White (70 percent) and the non-White (30 percent). (It is based on my real experience) Who is she talking to? To whom is the sermon directed to address the issue? To the White congregation. Why? Because she believes that becoming intercultural really asks us to engage with challenging them and changing their minds. Somehow it seems that she almost believes that intercultural journey starts with challenging the Whites. But the problem is that the non-Whites have not heard the message that is directly related to their lives and their need. What is their real need? The 'empowerment' for them and to them. To give them the power: not only the power to speak but to power to listen (to the message that is exclusively or primarily FOR them!) How can the power be given to them? Make them to lead, make sure their own need and agenda take the priority. However, they are patient, and often they feel that the situation is very 'normal', because they have grown up with having learnt White superiorism, or a sort of internalized racism. They tend to think the White is more important. They have always grown up that way, in the school in Canada or in their own home country. They can really kindly and patiently listen to the message that is not really intended for them and directed to them. This kind of discovery has always remained with me with wonder and questions, regardless of what kind of intercultural gathering I attended. Always the white gets the attention. WHY? The intention IS for the white or the privileged. WHY? In addition, the issue or agenda that 'women' or 'racialized women' may have rarely talked about, and their voice for their own need is rarely given the priority. WHY? BECAUSE, it is my assumption that the White believes that they have 'almost' overcome patriarchy and major significant sexism in Canada or in UCC. Yet when we talk about intercultural ministry, the majority of the participants are women, and patriarchalism or sexism is very much still major ongoing oppression and issue for ethnic minority women. However, the issue rarely achieves the prioritized attention, focus, and intention, because they are really in the margins even in this kind of dialogues and in gatherings. LOTS of things should be changed if a person like me would feel that so-and-so intercultural gathering/event/time has nurtured me; I have not given away my own need of the learning that empowers me. My own need is not replaced or marginalized or ignored, for the sake of other's needs - mostly for the White and/or male's needs and agendas. 

    Let's Keep This Momentum Going: We Need An Affirm Action Team!, Erica Young (Jan 18, 2015)

    Affirming Update

    In November 2013, UCiM became an "Affirming" congregation, pledging to work for the full inclusion of people of all sexual orientations and gender identities within our church and within society. We proclaim our commitment with a rainbow flag on our website, a small flag on the table inside the front door, a pink triangle on the minister's office door and by lighting the rainbow candle each Sunday, letting everyone who is here know that they are welcome. What else has happened?

    • Three "monitors" were named (Rudy Ramchandar, Larissa Kanhai and Erica Young) to support our congregation in living out our commitment fully, to notice and lift up our successes and remind us to keep working at this.
    • Deliberations around the best way to display the rainbow outside our building are ongoing. 
    • The Gathering Circle led a worship service to mark the International Day Against Homophobia in 2014. 
    • At Rendez-Vous (a national United Church gathering for youth, young adults and their leaders), Rev. Ha Na Park took part in workshops on Creating a Safer Space for Queer-Identified Young People and Creating Accountable and Accessible Communities.
    • We supported the Rainbow Ministry fall supper with a donation of vegetables.
    • One of the Small Group Ministry Book Clubs read and shared reflections on "Confessions of a Fairy's Daughter: Growing Up With a Gay Dad". 
    • A conversation has begun with the Gay Straight Alliance student group at College Jeanne-Sauve about how we might support their work.

    Let's continue this journey together. We can all take responsibility for unlearning our prejudices (so often subtle and unconscious!) and practicing the radical inclusiveness that Jesus modelled.

    To keep the momentum going and take action on the next steps in our plan (see the poster near the sound booth or our website), we need an Affirm Action Task Group. Can you be part of a small group that will help our congregation implement the next steps, like outdoor signage and study opportunities? Please talk to Rev. Ha Na Park, Rev. Gordon Taylor, Jean Thorpe or Bev Hindle.


    (Photo credit: Bruce Bullied, taken at UCiM Sanctuary during the photography workshop on Jan 10)


    Opening Prayer, Rudy Ramchandar, (Intercultural Worship, Jan 18, 2015)

    OPENING PRAYER Jan 18/15




    Eternal, Gracious and Everloving God,

    You created the universe and all things inanimate as well as animate... and then you created human beings in your own image... and breathed life into our first ancestors that they might become alive... and you saw that all your creation was good. And when you placed them in the garden... you decreed they should avoid certain fruit, but they should love each other, unconditionally, comfort each other and be stewards of your creation... and that all Creation worship you and you would be pleased. 

    But our ancestors strayed from the chosen path (as we too do from time to time); and when they fell from grace, you came to the Earth in the person of Jesus to show us the proper Way to live. Through this same Jesus you redeemed us that we might re-enter the fold through grace. 

    And so, we pray now that you come and dwell with us this morning, for as Jesus said, in Matt 18:20, "[For] where 2 or 3 are gathered in my name, I am there among them."  Lord, let your Holy Spirit descend on us and be in our midst now as we worship You ... and as we endeavour to love one other according to your plan - we who come from a vast array of backgrounds, with differences such as external appearances, age, gender & sexual orientations, social standing, culture and religious beliefs... but, nonetheless, all are Your children. With your Spirit moving among us, the impossible becomes possible, and the possible becomes probable, and the probable becomes reality... and, miraculously, the living conditions of all could be made better.

    Lord God, We praise You, we worship you and glorify your name. These prayers we pray in Jesus' name. Amen.

    Photo credit: Bruce Bullied




    Radical Welcoming: A personal story. (Jan 11, 2015)

    Good morning,

    This is a commercial for the upcoming intercultural workshop that will take place after church next Sunday, following a light lunch. I hope that after you join us in worship next Sunday you will stay for the workshop.
    In the next few minutes, I will share with you what intercultural ministry means to me and why I think it is very important to initiate it in our congregation.


    My personal story.


    Right after my family came to Canada from my home country, Korea, I attended a Korean congregation of the United Church of Canada in Vancouver; my husband was youth minister there. After a year in that congregation, I had a question about something, and asked a presbytery staff person about it. That person told the minister about my question, and it caused trouble. I was openly criticized, and I felt pretty unsafe. I had to seek my own independence from the congregation’s expectation of the role of the minister’s wife. I was on the path to be an ordained minister, so I decided to look for my own new home congregation where I could just be myself, an independent young woman. My husband, Min Goo, was very much supportive of my decision - quite an unusual, courageous decision for a Korean male minister.

    First, I tried a congregation which had a female minister who originally came from China. When I visited there, one Sunday morning, I saw that it was an aging congregation with some non-Caucasian members, and a few of them were participating in the worship by reading and collecting the offering. After church, I said to the minister, “Your church seems to be pretty intercultural.” The minister replied, “No, you are mistaken. This is primarily a Caucasian church.” She didn’t offer me a welcome - I was sad that a promising church was so unfriendly.


    Then I heard that a minister of a nearby church had opened a forum and invited the four churches nearby to discuss the meaning of intercultural ministry. With no relations to any of the churches, and without knowing what to expect, I went to the forum, and was warmly welcomed by the minister and a few congregants. (Participation from outside of their congregation was zero, except for my presence) After the forum, the minister came to me and said, “I wish I could lure you to come to our church”. She said this, knowing that I had my home congregation in the Korean church. The word ‘lure’ touched me very strongly.
    When I knocked on the door of the church, the next Sunday, I came there with a mindset which I later called, “a refugee-like mind.” I desperately needed a place where I could be affirmed as an independent young woman and feel safe to grow to be who I really was, to feel, to think, to make a voice, to make a change. The minister’s and the congregation’s warm welcome 'saved’ my life, at the time, and I still owe a great debt of gratitude for their welcome and support.


    For me, intercultural ministry means changing people’s lives with warm and radical welcome. This welcome should be extended to everyone who comes into our midst, without obstacles such as racism, fear or indifference. You can’t tell why new visitors have visited our church, unless they tell us themselves, but everyone has a story. Intercultural ministry is more than sharing diverse, variety of foods. It leads us to engage with sharing stories, and to be touched by them to grow, learn and change. True welcome needs to be learned in order to equip ourselves to welcome the neighbours who visit our church, at any time, and help them feel they can call our church home. Welcome is for everybody. There are no strangers here. Next Sunday, with Adele Halliday, we will learn how to equip ourselves for this welcoming ministry, and how we can help each person who walks through our doors feel truly accepted into our community.


    Photo credit: Jeff Gross


    Epiphany Sermon: A Ray of Darkness (January 4, 2015)

    Epiphany sermon: A Ray of Darkness
    Isaiah 60:1-6


    Before I came to Meadowood, I served a congregation of about seventy people in a beautiful small town known as "the town of murals" on Vancouver Island. I was a supply minister with a half-time appointment; the two years I spent there were counted as my internship. Their full- time minister, who was only sixty, was diagnosed with cancer and advised to go on medical leave. She took the diagnosis of cancer in her stride, but the medical leave was a bitter pill to swallow. She had started her dream job at Chemainus as her own first congregation, just two years before. The congregation were thrown off-balance by the sudden and devastating news. They went through uncertainty, not only as a congregation - many church members were struggling internally with their own grief, loss, and the fear of an unknown future. Among the congregation, four people regularly gathered for prayers every Tuesday morning downstairs at the church. (I want to tell you about them, so I’ve changed their names). Marg, her husband Nolan, Sheila and Heather faithfully ran the Tuesday prayer group, even during the worst of times.


    I was almost at the end of my internship when someone told me that this small group wanted me to join them. I had prayed with them one or two times at the very beginning of my internship, and had made my excuses after that. Tuesdays were actually my regular office days; my office was right above the small room where they prayed. If I wanted to, I could have joined them with ease. However, I didn’t. They each had challenges in their lives: Marg’s husband Nolan had progressing MS (Multiple Scelerosis). Sheila had bipolar disorder. Heather, whose husband also had MS, looked after her sister, who was in the final stage of cancer. Their personal challenges weren’t what kept me away from the group, though - it was the way they prayed. I didn’t like their repetitive, lifeless prayer routine which began with a guided meditation by CD, with the same woman’s voice every time. What was harder to take was the way their intercessory prayers dragged down my energy. Led by Marg, the prayer group always seemed to have an endless list of who was ill, who was in pain, who was going to die. Their presence was warm, yet it seemed to me that they lived in a world where all the death, pain and illness in our town and in the world surrounded them, while I was bursting with positive energy.

    One morning, a few weeks after I joined them, Marg knocked on the door of my office. We sat together. She said that she didn’t want to pray with the CD any more. (I welcomed it!) Instead, she would like to learn contemplation, the way of praying in silence. Then she asked whether I knew what it is like to experience so many losses in one’s life, all at the same time. One day, near Christmas, she counted how many family members and close friends she had lost within that one year. 22. And three more of her loved ones were getting close to death. She painfully confessed that she doubted that she had faith in God any more. If you knew her, you would find her confession very surprising; no one could ever see behind the rigid, strong persona Marg had built as she put aside her own pain to pray for the healing of others. Then I realized she never prayed for her own blessings, her own sorrows, her own life. The following Tuesday, I went down to the prayer meeting, bringing a book I treasure, written by Fr. Thomas Keating: Open Mind, Open Heart. It is a classic guide to the method of Centering Prayer. I read a quote from the book to open the meeting.


    “Pure faith, according to John of the Cross, is a ray of darkness to the soul.”


    “A ray of darkness!?”


    Marg retorted, “Nonsense. How could darkness have a ray?”


    And that’s how the reformation of the Tuesday morning prayer group started - with a controversial new idea.


    Marg and I got to know each other from that moment on, on Tuesday mornings and through a few private pastoral visits. Then I had to leave the congregation as my appointment ended. During the last days of my ministry there, we expressed our sorrows on parting. We said to each other, If we had more time, we could have become really good friends. Even though I was much younger than Marg, I could spiritually accompany her with teaching contemplation and supporting her with spiritual direction. She could give me an opportunity to ponder together with her the answer to how ‘a ray of darkness’ can ever be possible in our life and faith journey.


    In the Christian mysticism tradition, “darkness” often symbolizes the spiritual status where we can neither feel nor sense God’s presence in our life, in our soul, in our being. It is also expressed as the “dark night of the soul”. It is the experience of the absence of God in one’s life, total disconnection from God, the feeling of being left out, forgotten and abandoned. It may be caused by hardships and difficulties in one’s life, but the spiritual status, expressed as ‘night’, can also happen to a spiritually advanced person.


    My conversations with Marg showed me that even though she willingly offered her physical, pastoral presence in the midst of the pains of others, her family members and her neighbours, her inner self was actually pretty frightened. She was scared by the fact that she did not know what would happen next. Marg was scared of ‘night’, ‘darkness’ in their symbolic meanings. Darkness was, to her, an enemy; it could never be a friend. In addition, I remember she once said to me that she believed everything has a flaw (I think that’s what she meant by ‘sin’). Everything has a flaw. Evil is quite real. She was doubtful that the world could be changed to be a better one, seeing all the terrible things happening to the most vulnerable in our world. And I thought, “the meaning of death, to her, is punishment.” If death is punishment, it makes it easier to understand how she experiences all the losses in her life: An unbearable punishment. By God.


    I wonder what the mystical expression, ‘a ray of darkness’, could mean to her, if darkness were not a punishment, not a sin, not a terrible status of hopelessness and powerlessness, but a spiritual window which invites us to let ourselves fully be with our pains, uncertainty, insecurity, fear, in the darkness of ‘unknowing.’ We cannot see, so we refrain from judging, including judging God and judging ourselves.


    I wonder - what if, in the darkness, we treated ourselves gently, with more acceptance, and allowed ourselves to be in the ‘clouds’ of unknowing. What if we didn’t try to poke our heads above the clouds to see what we could predict, expect, judge, evaluate from above. Instead of  desperately searching for light, any light, we learn the spiritual practice of being and gently becoming what we are called to be: children of God. I wonder in the midst of a place of pain, what we are going to really experience, if we let ourselves just be there?


    If the darkness has a flame, how should our faith and our being be refined?


    In today’s reading, Isaiah delivers a message of joy: “The light that has dawned will make all who see it radiant.” Here, Isaiah does not say that the dawn’s light is radiant. It says that the light will make all who see it radiant.


    Having faith does not keep us from going through the darkness in our life. Darkness can mean hardship and difficulties. Darkness can simply mean that we can’t see. Walking and being, without knowing, without predicting, without seeing, without judging, without attributing blame, is a hard task especially when we are in a hard place. We desire, we long for the light’s dawning, the light’s growing, the light’s glaring and blazing. We would prefer knowing everything, to knowing nothing. Yet, what the light of Epiphany teaches us is that the light we desire, the light we long for is what makes us who see it radiant. Journeying with the light means that, even in the dark, we trust that God is radiant in the deepest part of our beings, so we retain our courage, hope, power, and joy. Through God, WE become radiant. Both the light and the dark refine us through our faith.


    I dream that someday, Marg and I sit on the couch in that little downstairs room again, and say to each other, “Have you figured out how darkness can have a ray?” I hope that she has her own answer, as I have one: "Perhaps, the ray of darkness is seeing the light of the Living Christ being born from within.”



    Sermon: The Letter Sent from God's Future (December 28, 2014)

    Sermon: The Letter Sent from God’s Future
    Text: Luke 2:22-40
    We may believe that we live in an ordinary world, an ‘ordered’ world, quite straightforward. There are rational, thought-out reasons why this world exists: the chain of cause and effect, evolution and the slow workings of natural law, with nothing beyond or beneath. Assuming the literal existence of a Heaven, presuming a whole different plane of being that interrelates with life in this world sounds farfetched, pre-modern. I can’t imagine a literal heaven; I have no idea how it would work. Yet, I’ve experienced the mystical in my own life, and I have talked to many people who have encountered that other plane of being, of knowing there is something beyond us. Each person’s experience is different, unique. Religious experiences are personal, individual; no two are exactly the same. I believe this presence of the deeper mystical reality of the love of God connects us all as believers.
    I was raised as a Roman Catholic. I grew up hearing stories of all the miracles and apparitions of Mary and Jesus that were recorded in the biographies of the Catholic saints: St. Francis of Assisi, St. Dominic, St.Teresa of Avila, St. Loyola, and many others. I grew up reading them, fascinated by the pure hearts and good deeds of God’s beloved saints. Our United Church hymn books include songs and chants that are based on their words, their prayers and writings - words of beauty, insight, and faith. The past is not just the past, but the accumulation of the wisdom and witness of faith.
    When I was a child, I had dreams that I believe foretold my destiny. What is interesting about dreams is that they can help direct us to nurture our sense of destiny. A sense of destiny is different from fortune-telling - a sense of destiny doesn’t predict your fate, like palm-reading is supposed to do. It’s like a letter from the future - something you can follow or reject. You are not bound by it - you can choose it, or you can put it aside. A sense of destiny is something that helps you go deeper into yourself, foster self-awareness and an appreciation that life is not just an accumulation of moment after moment. You map out a deeper continuity - a story that evolves with its own force.
    One morning, when I was around 9, I woke up from my dreams and jotted them down as promptly as I could. I dreamed two very vivid dreams, and I didn’t want to forget them. I drew them with coloured pencils, then folded the paper and inserted it under the vinyl cover of a photo album, so that I would never lose them. In my first dream, I was playing with other kids in the graveyard. It was late afternoon, twilight. It was not surprising for me to play in the graveyard in my dream; I actually liked to play in the graveyard in real life. Next to my apartment were several gravesites on the hill. I often went there and played with other neighbourhood kids. In the next scene in the dream, all of a sudden, the heavens opened. A flood of light came down to earth, as if water was pouring down. All the other kids were scared - they panicked, and they all ran away. When all of them were gone, and I realized that I was the only one left, surprised yet curious, I didn’t leave the place. I wanted to see what would happen next. Then, there was Jesus in a cloud-like white robe, (a child’s typical image of Jesus …) and Jesus was also like a cloud. His feet were then firmly set on the earth where I stood. I knelt down, and Jesus reached out his hands, laid them gently on my head, and blessed me.
    In the next dream, I was on the earth: the blue marble of the universe, again, alone. Suddenly a strong force propelled me from the earth to outer space, and there I saw the earth, the blue beautiful globe, suddenly set ablaze with flames, agony, pain. It was very hot!
    They may be just dreams, yet they have been a story that helps me understand why my life path has been chosen and directed in certain ways. Since those two remarkable dreams I have had more dreams, met Jesus in a highly detailed  vision, experienced mystical events in which I  was one with the glorious and beautiful light and assurance of the love of God. I have only experienced that sort of immersive union a handful of times, yet they remain in my memory as strong, intense experiences. I treasure them, and I firmly believe that this knowledge about the blessings that come from contemplation must be shared, and this union can be experienced by anyone who opens themselves to this experience. Until now, I have been very shy to speak of these things, keeping them all as private experiences. Not only was I shy, I was not sure that anyone would be interested in this mystical path. Yet, I tell myself that I need to share this news, this path; once you experience it, you will changed by it, and you will understand the complete sufficiency of God’s power and grace.
    In today’s Gospel, we see Simeon, described as righteous and devout. Most commentaries and pictures illustrate him as a very old man, for the Gospel tells us, “It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s messiah”.
    But  there’s no hint, actually, of how old he may have been. Simeon may have been, as Thomas Steagald described, a “young idealist who stayed mostly away from the temple, distrusting those who had long since lost their own idealism”. However, on the day when Mary and Joseph bring the child Jesus to present him for the ritual of purification, the Holy Spirit rests upon Simeon and, being guided by the Spirit, he comes into the temple and prophesizes about Jesus’ identity. He says, “Master, now you are dismissing your servant in peace, according to your word; for my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles and for glory to your people, Israel.” Joseph and Mary are amazed at what is being said about Jesus. Then Simeon blesses them and says to Mary, “This child is destined for the falling and the rising of many in Israel and to be a sign that will be opposed.”
    When you believe in Jesus, it means that you are anchored in a destiny. You are “destined.” It does not mean that we are chosen when others are not, as we believe, and others don’t. It is not that we are destined for Heaven, when others are not, as we believe, and the others don’t. Believing means that we know that this mystical realm, the Holy Spirit, as the Gospel tells us, will unsettle us, ushering us to find our true destiny with God; Our accustomed life, our accustomed thinking and actions shall meet with the letter sent from God’s future.




    Christmas Eve Sermon: Rebirth in Bethlehem (December 24, 2014)

    Rebirth in Bethlehem
    Every year on Christmas Eve, we take a trip to Bethlehem in our imaginations as we hear the nativity stories once again. We journey back to the Bethlehem of over 2000 years ago, through a Christmas pageant, Bible readings, the carols sung - reliving a past which still lives in the present tense, inspiring in people’s hearts a sense of hope and joy that a new birth is always possible.
    Tonight’s story also takes us on a reflective pilgrimage to Bethlehem, following the steps of the exhausted travellers, Joseph and a very pregnant Mary, heading to Bethlehem to register their family in the census. This is no vacation jaunt to the old hometown. Caesar Augustus has spoken; everybody has to register in the town of their ancestry. In Pieter Bruegel’s painting The Numbering at Bethlehem, one has to search hard to find Mary and Joseph among the village folk crowding into town. They have faded into the anonymity of the powerless. They are faceless nobodies under the boot of an uncaring Empire. There’s a sense of fright and oppression in the air: first, Mary and Joseph are refused shelter, then find a place in a stable, and hear their first child’s cry of birth break the silent night in their tiny, animal-scented refuge.
    I see this beloved Christmas story, this particular scene of the nativity story, from the perspective of people on the move, engaging in migration, relocation and dislocation. I boarded a flight to Canada from Korea in 2006, just a few days before Christmas, carrying my passport and my seven-month-old son. My partner, Min Goo, had already arrived in Vancouver to find us a home before we joined him. Our first home in Canada was a small apartment on a street near a big shopping mall; our first Christmas in Canada had the same sense of dislocation that Mary and Joseph must have felt.
    When I was young, Christmas meant going to Christmas Eve service with my parents. My father taught my brother and I how to show our adoration to the baby Jesus, lifting us up to his shoulders as he approached the nativity scene set up beside a Christmas tree at the church, to look into it carefully and appreciate the small figures in it. He would say, “There’s a story.”, as he taught us what their hands, body language and faces could tell us about the night of Jesus’ birth. The little figures of Mary, Joseph, Jesus, shepherds, lambs, cows, angels all looked very calm and still. I tried to study their faces and hands, yet, to me, they were no more than delicately made porcelain dolls or wooden miniatures. They didn’t tell me a story. They didn’t move. They were keeping their warm, yet still peace, like Jesus on the Cross, hung at the front of the church, or the statue of Mary which greeted me every time I entered the sanctuary. To me, that Christmas Eve scene was as if the big statues became the small figures in the nativity - they looked the same as each other, different from me- they all had the faces of ‘Westerners.’: pretty faces, long eyelids, high nose, pink cheeks. I contemplated the still peace they made: What stories are they telling me?
    I still wonder what the Christmas story can teach us. Like Mary and Joseph moving to Bethlehem for their family’s registration according to the Emperor’s decree, people in our world often struggle to find their place, their purpose. They protect their family. They move. They go. They relocate themselves, or are forcibly relocated. Dislocation is very much a part of human history globally, in our world, right now. People are forced to leave their homes by war, occupation, violence, injustice inflicted on their lives. We think of Mary and Joseph as people whose lives were made perfect by the birth of Jesus, but Mary and Joseph and the infant Jesus were refugee themselves when they left the Bethlehem they had just settled into to flee to Egypt in order to protect their son from the schemes of the murderous Herod.

    Taking a pilgrimage to Bethlehem through stories helps us to contemplate the deep realities of our lives and of our world – reflecting on both the light and the darkness, hope and suffering, resistance and oppression – the context of all people and the context of the birth of Jesus. We learn why we need to hope, learn that ‘hoping’ and ‘anticipating’ for a new birth can live in the present tense, right here, right now.
    When I was young, Bethlehem was simply a small town where Jesus was born in a fairy-tale-like story, coloured by the angel’s and the shepherds’ joy, resounding with thundering praise from the heaven by a multitude of heavenly host, with a mysterious and solitary star that guides the three Kings. Bethlehem was the place where all the mysteries happened, leading to the birth of the holy child that takes us on a journey that will change us from the inside out.
    We all journey to a Bethlehem of our own. A pilgrimage of heart and mind is involved as we hold this night in silence and adoration. Bethlehem is multi-dimensional; the Bethlehem of over 2000 years ago and of 2014 co-exist as we open our eyes and hearts to the struggle of the Palestinians, cast into darkness by the separation walls that cast long shadows upon their lands. Bethlehem is the symbol of any place which is in need of rebirth, an impregnation of hope and vital peace. The Christmas story carries sorrow as well as joy, telling us of the darkness in humanity as well as the divinity that is born among us as an infant, the purest and most innocent form of humanity. Tonight, may our Christmas story open our hearts to a journey of rebirth in Bethlehem; may it inspire us to throw open the gates of that little town for all to enter in.




    Sermon: We Are Not A Christmas Store - Advent 2 - December 7, 2014

    Sermon: We Are Not A Christmas Store

    If you were a worship leader today, and had searched for worship resources for this morning’s service, you would have found lots of prayers and inspirational writings which use the image of a highway from today’s reading in Isaiah: “In the wilderness, prepare the way of the Lord. Make straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain.” I was delighted to find the image of fields of grass from the same text:, “All people are grass”. 


    I had a couple of reasons for my delight: The image of making a highway in the wilderness to prepare for the Lord’s arrival is wonderful; it tells us that we must open our hearts for the coming Christ like the open roads run endlessly under the open sky here in Manitoba. The image also reminds me of a project the last Korean government promoted, launched and temporarily completed, in my home country, just 3 years ago. I wonder if any of you have ever heard of “The Four Major Rivers Restoration Project”. This project was originally proposed under the name of “The Grand Korean Waterway” and, as such, faced substantial opposition from environmentalists and much of the population.


    The Four Major Rivers Project was presented as a wonderful opportunity for economic growth; development projects on the rivers would prevent yearly floods and drought problems and create more jobs; eventually the rivers would be linked to become a grand Korean waterway, a canal from Seoul to Busan. In the president’s vision, the freighters would come and go, the commercial transport system would become faster, the riversides would be revitalized for tourism, and local communities would benefit from the profits. After Mr. Park became the president he was nicknamed Bulldozer, as his promised project was implemented right away. Riverbeds were dug up and dredged; shallow streams where children played in the summer became dangerously deep, native plants were replaced with garden flowers and oak trees as familiar landscape became a monotonous sameness.
    After growing opposition from environmental groups and many public demonstrations, President Park had to give up the canal project. It was a shocking lesson of how people can choose the wrong actions, giving blind consent and allowing harmful consequences to our world’s natural environment in order to gain an economic advantage.


    As I see what has happened in Korea and in many parts of our world, I see Isaiah’s image of highway in a less positive light. Instead, this week, I was intrigued to see that right after the highway description, Isaiah put out a more humble image: “People are grass”. If people are grass, we have roots, we are localized, we are close to the earth. We learn that we are not so much in a ruling position over the earth with control and power and exploitation, but are called to be humble and less violent. I imagine that in our truer and more transparent relationships with God, we would find ourselves to be more like native river flora than imported garden flowers. This alternative image of us tells us that in the space between God and us, no pretence can stand.


    Some Koreans like to study the teachings of the religions more native to their own culture, such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Some Christians do as well, because it gives them a much deeper sense of who they are in their relationship with God and their culture. I was one of those students; I appreciate the education I received in my university years. When I first encountered the image of people as grass, I remembered two verses from Tao-te Ching. It is the Taoist scripture which constitutes hundreds of verses of praising and talking about the Way. (with a capital W) One is that the space between Heaven and Earth is hollow like a bellow or a pipe. Because it is hollow, it makes a wind and sound. Emptying oneself of nonessential things is a very important quality of following and resembling the Way. Another thing I remember, because when I first learned this verse, it made me really ponder on its meaning, is that the grass-root people are ‘the tip’ of the mouth of a flute (Chinese flute) that God or Heaven blows. When God moves for justice, the grass-root people are the first who experience the fierce blow of the breath of God.


    I hope that we can see this amazing similarity in the understanding of God - the breath of God - of the two religions: When the breath of God blows upon it, the grass withers, the flowers fades. Today’s Gospel also tells us that we must be the people of the Holy Spirit. John the baptist says, as he proclaims the imminent arrival of the Kingdom of Heaven and the Messiah, “I have baptized you with water; but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”


    I thought up a catchy phrase for our Advent/Christmas event pamphlet last week: “We Are Not a Christmas Store.” When I wrote it, I was thinking about wanting to share my perspective on how I think of us as Christmas people. The Gospel of Mark, which is today’s reading, does not begin with the nativity story. It begins with the baptism of Jesus, and we clearly learn that the baptism is an event that occurs with powerful activity on the part of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is not just a subject that we preach about in the season of Pentecost; the Holy Spirit had a role from the very beginning of our sacred story. The story begins: a baby was born to a very poor family in the occupied land of Palestine, meaning, he belonged to grass-root people who lived with the harsh reality of being oppressed - they knew both the danger and the hope involved with resistance to the oppressors of the time - Herod and Pilate -.


    “We are not a Christmas store” may sound overly dramatic, but it means a lot to me, personally, because of my faith: I believe that we are not here to sell Christmas as a product, “made in Church”, especially during the Christmas season, when consumerism reaches everywhere. It is easy to use this season as a way to boost church attendance and revenue, to manufacture some fun Christmas events to attract more people to come and see us, to capitalize on this moment in the spotlight.


    What if we used this moment to deliver a counter-cultural message? For example, I recently watched the 2014 Kairos Christmas message: "All I Want for Christmas is Mining Justice" and it really opened my eyes to see what is happening in Guatemala, the Philippines, and The Republic of Congo - ecological damage, conflict, and human rights violations - due to the mining of minerals such as tantalum, copper, gold, to make the iPhones, smartphones, and tablets that so many of us want to see under the Christmas tree this year.


    We are not a Christmas store. We must not lose our groundedness in the Holy Spirit (like the deep-rooted prairie grass) which helps us to respond to our call to be the community of resistance, Sabbath, God’s shalom to bring justice and the good news to everyone.


    This is my very first Christmas with you; I am still learning to see who the Meadowood people are. I am very glad that I already see some wonderful initiatives that have aleady been made in our midst, especially the Meadowood Market. Our outreach team helps sell justice-seeking items such as the Unsettling Goods Advent Peace Box. We have set up a mitten tree. We have piles of socks that will be delivered to the West Broadway Community. All of these individually small gestures multiply enough to show that we are acting on the poverty and troubling issues in our society and in our world.

    As the wisdom of Isaiah tells us, we are the people of grass. When the breath of God blows upon us, we yield to the voice of the wind. The Tao-te Ching tells us that, because Heaven and Earth are hollow like a bellows or a bamboo flute, they make a wind and sound.  The freedom of the Holy Spirit shapes the true meaning of Christmas: our sacred story is interwoven with the DNA of resistance, so we add the same DNA of prophecy to the stories we weave and make. Now, I invite you to ask a question for your own self-reflection: If you are God’s instrument during this Advent season, what song of faith and resistance would you like to make?

    Photo credit: with courtesy of Shelly Manly-Tannis



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