Sermon: Who is This Woman? (Luke 13:10-17), Aug 25, 2019

Sermon: Who Is This Woman?
Text: Luke 13:10-17



In today’s reading, Jesus challenges the authority of the religion at that time, saying, “And ought not this woman, a daughter of Abraham whom Satan bound for eighteen long years, be set free from this bondage on the Sabbath day?”

Who is this woman? This is the main question for us as we explore today’s story together. Who is this woman? What is happening in this story, at this synagogue, on this Sabbath day?

Generally, a storyteller should be clever. And very often, and very effectively, storytellers know that just addressing the gender of the person in the healing story can reveal a lot of information before they even begin the story. So - the storyteller tells us Jesus “was teaching in one of the synagogues on the Sabbath, and there was a woman there” and the storyteller adds one more piece of observable information: “who was possessed by a spirit that had crippled her for eighteen years. She was bent double and quite unable to stand up straight.” So, she is a bent woman crippled by a spirit of bondage for eighteen years. That is a very long time.

The Bible says she is “bent double” - - and this “double” could bear multiple meanings, actually, in her lived life experience. Not just the disability, (even though it is huge… in the first century, sick people were kept apart, excluded from the realm of the healthy.) but also her gender. (and we never know what gender understanding this person actually had - would her disability have barred her from being fully considered a woman?) and how she found herself and her place around these huge judgements and bondages - for example, what she could do, what she was not allowed, what she was passionate about, what she might be proud of or feel shamed about… The clever storytelling that starts with letting us know the character’s gender, ironically, helps us to identify our life experience with hers through our imagination and study… 

So, who is this woman? 

It’s helpful to start with an existing study about Jewish women in the first century in Palestine. The claim is often made that women in Christian church/in the ministry of Jesus are much more liberated than Jewish women of the first century, but this is not true. Studies show that there was great diversity among Jewish women. Some Jewish women were leaders in synagogues, were financially independent landowners and businesswomen, could go to the courts, acquired religious education, even devoting their lives to the study of Torah. Others were disadvantaged and powerless. Today’s story tells us that the woman was in the synagogue on the Sabbath day, which indicates that she, like other women of her time, regularly took part in the synagogue worship; some of her sisters may even have been leaders in the synagogue. She was there with others to worship, to pray, to offer praise and fidelity to the God of the Torah. What her prayer was like would be left to us to imagine with empathy, and in the spirit of solidarity.

So, who then, was this woman to Jesus?

This question inspires us to ponder the relationship of God with this woman, and how God’s divine acts of love and healing are performed in her life, which includes the 18 years of being crippled.

We can’t think of the time period of eighteen years as the vacuum of God’s relationship with her, God’s absence in her life. In verse 16, Jesus calls this woman, “And here is this woman, a daughter of Abraham, who has been bound by the oppressive spirit for eighteen long years: Was it not right for her to be loosed from her bonds on the Sabbath?” Jesus argues that the Sabbath is a day of restoration and wholeness; what better day to heal and make people whole?

To describe the implications of this woman’s illness: Being severely bent over for a long time, all she would see would be downward rather than out in front of her. She would not be able to stand straight to greet others, to look ahead, or even to rejoice with upstretched, open arms. As the story is recounted, it seems that she does not see Jesus. Rather, he sees her and he takes the initiative with his unusual words of greeting: “You are rid of your trouble.” as he lays his hands on her. The verb is in the perfect passive tense, indicating that Jesus simply recognizes the healing action - the spirit of wholeness, compassion and the power of liberation - that has always been with her, performed by God. By touching her physically, what Jesus brought into the new reality is her spirit of freedom to match her body representation - to be straightened up and stand tall, and she “immediately” began to praise the God she already knew. I am quite sure that Jesus really meant to say, by calling her “a daughter of Abraham”, that she already existed as one of the God's beloveds, the descendent of the venerable ancestry. It is really an unusual designation, rarely used, to affirm her dignity, and God’s strong hands on her, even before Jesus (It’s my interpretation.). This unnamed woman is tied into the lineage of her faith at the highest level.

Our bodies… the evangelists claimed our bodies to be the temples of divine activity, in the Letters, (so they are sacred..) yet, the Christian church has a history of considering the spirit to be more important and prominent than the body. The body, with its needs and frailties, is considered despicable, when the spirit is the permanent soul that would enter God’s eternal realm in the end. Contemporary Christians now try to overcome this dualism and honour the bodies, the physical, the material (not wealth or possessions but this container created wonderfully by the material world’s temporal elements…) and that could, I hope, invite us to imagine a pot or a container. Richard Rohr says, “A pot is like our life’s journey, and a primary task in our life can be building a strong “container” or identity… The second is to find the contents that the container was meant to hold.” 


I once participated in a group activity in which each of us decorated a pot and then broke it with a hammer. The instructor let us decorate our pots with feathers, ropes, and colourful stickers and then, to our dismay, told us to break them. She then introduced us to the Japanese concept of wabi-sabi… and invited us to think about how we define identity, life’s stories, being broken and being put back together. Survivors decide how they choose to be resilient; eventually what faith teaches us is that through our whole lives, both the troubled and harmonious times, God is the pot, not we, so rather than ‘us’ being broken, God in us is broken, and we are to put God back together inside us when we are healed. That’s how we become whole; God as a part of us, never apart from us.  

Wabi-sabi is a world view centered on the acceptance of transience and imperfection - - sometimes described as beauty in what is ‘imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete.” (In Japanese culture, everything is supposed to be in order, and being in order means peace. But there was the point in history that people saw things do break in the culture of thinking everything is in order.) People in Japan, in the ceramic culture, take pride in beauty, but perfection is not sought; every bowl made for the ancient, reverent tea ceremony, even bowls worth tens of thousands of dollars, is made with a deliberate flaw. (This bowl’s flaw is on the bottom ring: a little semicircle of imperfect glaze) These flaws are individual to the bowl, and the participant in the tea ceremony, while turning the bowl and admiring its beauty, notes the flaw and is reminded of the imperfection of all life, all ceremony. Wabi-sabi is a time-honoured part of Japanese culture; teaching that imperfect things are treasures; traces of life. 

Along with wabi-sabi, there is Kintsugi, the use of gold to put broken things back together. It does not hide the breakage; it outlines it, binding the pieces together in beauty. There’s real spiritual strength in being imperfect, impermanent and incomplete, when God, as gold, can hold and God, as gold, is held…  This art of Kintsugi is sold at a very expensive price. It should be noted that bowls are not broken in order to imply Kintsugi. It’s only used when precious things are broken by accident. It’s a treasure, just like our lives are.

Just like Truth and Reconciliation may never be as perfect as it is on paper, but, like the gold tracings on a restored tea bowl, people will marvel at the resilience and legacy, which are what really matters, transforming the world to peace.

The way we are put together, the way God is put together in our lives teaches us how to step out of where we were and create our own ritual of becoming with God…   

I believe this is what Jesus saw in the woman… not a trouble, but a treasure. God’s treasure, God’s pot, who knew how to plant God in her pot… The 18 years of being bent was not a vacuum of God’s love… It just grew the gold of patience in her. Jesus saw it. Jesus saw her, a daughter of Abraham… 

So, who is this woman? 


We hear from the story that Jesus’ participation in her healing immediately caused controversy among the male authorities in the synagogue. These men wanted control. They wanted to control the meaning of Sabbath, the woman’s body, the healing activity of God. They wanted their order, their idea of peace to prevail. Those in the story who saw how true freedom and liberation in God can shine like gold, beautiful, holy and fearful, truly fearful, rejoiced in all the wonderful things Jesus was doing, and the woman rejoiced and praised God with wide-open, outflung arms, and everyone saw the world turned upside down - the kin-dom of God - where this story ends, the clever story ends, with our favourite ending line, so “everyone who celebrated the true union with God lived happily ever after”. The end. 


Taking back the dresses ; Sherry Farrell Racette 


Sermon: Strange Fire, Holy Fire (Luke 12:49-56), Aug 18, 2019

Sermon: Strange Fire, Holy Fire


In today’s scripture, Jesus says, “I came to bring fire to the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled!” Verse 51: “Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the earth? No, I tell you, but rather division!” 

Fire! What kind of fire is it that Jesus wished were already kindled! 

Even God, in Genesis, declared that God would never again bring water, a flood, anything that would destroy the earth. God placed the rainbow over the sky as a sign of that promise. So, what Jesus talks about here is not a real, planet-wide fire that can wipe out living things and human populations… However, it is true that “fire”, as he uses this word, leaves the impression that this is the opposite of the peace we believe Jesus brings. This fire divides. This fire disrupts the peace that we have known. 

So, what is this fire? What kind of fire could make Jesus wish it were already kindled? 

Let’s think about the real and appropriate fear of climate crisis. We are getting to really know the meaning of fire being brought to the earth. I had the direct experience of a dangerous “heat wave” when I visited the Korean peninsula for several weeks last summer, and how it really can bring “fire” on the earth. It is a very scary thing. The ocean beaches (for example) baked in the hot sun, and as a result, they were closed because the sand became dangerously hot. This kind of fire is certainly a danger; it should arouse fear in our minds. But it’s certain that this fire is also not what Jesus meant, because our climate crisis could possibly be the destructive kind of Genesis story, version 2 with fire, instead of water.

Then what is this fire Jesus is talking about in the Gospel of Luke? What kind of fire is it that Jesus wished were already kindled? 

First of all, this fire creates crisis. The proper, right crisis. Jesus is the crisis. Jesus is the fire. His life is the fire starter (jumbo sticks) that prompts and ignites the first flame of crisis… (an image I bring from my camping experiences! :)) 

As the Gospel of John expressed it, Jesus is the crisis of the world (John 12:31). “Now is the judgement of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out.” Crisis does not mean emergency but that moment or occasion of truth and decision about life. The Queer Commentary explains: An adequate image is that of the gable of a house. 

Two raindrops strike the gable and that moment could conclude with their being oceans apart. To be placed in the situation of decision is critical, for to turn toward one person or goal or value means turning away from another. According to these sayings, God is so acting toward the world in Jesus of Nazareth that a crisis is created, that is to say, Jesus is “making a difference,” even within families. Peace in the sense of status quo is now disrupted.” 



In the Bible, we find two kinds of fires… 

Strange fire vs. holy fire. 

“Strange fire” (Leviticus 10:1-3, KJV, shows the picture of the passage) is “unholy” fire (NRSV). It means not all fire is from God, who warns Israel against playing with ‘strange fire’. I think of it as fire kindled by hate and fear. I find the following understanding of fear is helpful: “Proper fear of God casts out all lesser fears” (The Queer Commentary) To name some lesser fears: homophobia, xenophobia, antisemitism, Islamophobia, racism – the list is long. These are ‘strange fires’ that have nothing to do with the fire of God’s holy love. The flame of God’s holy love consumes the sins of oppression and idolatry. Flames ignited by hatred and fear of minorities and those who are vulnerable to oppression are ‘strange fire’, and these are not from God. When oppressed peoples experience the raging fires of persecution and the deep waters of grief, God promises: “When you pass through the waters, I will be with you… when you walk through fire you shall not be burned, and the flames shall not consume you” (Isaiah 43:1-3). 

God’s holy love is holy fire. And this sacred fire is a consuming fire. It consumes the evil, and leaves the land, the earth, after the fire, to rise again with new life, with a fresh start, from the ashes. Part of the earth, after the ground fire sweeps through, becomes new, nutrient-rich, fertile soil for new life to grow. It becomes a new habitat.

This week, I found a profound image that showed to me the second kind of fire, holy fire. I know fire has a spectrum of colours that indicate how hot the fire is, not just red, but to me, red means fire.

(Show the pictures of Red Cloth that covered a trail of moccasin vamps from Walking With Our Sisters, Batoche, Saskatchewan) 

The Linkhttps://www.facebook.com/WWOSBatoche2019/

These two stunning pictures are from the third day of the installation. The trail of moccasin vamps have been covered by the red cloth. On August 14, people walked the eagle staffs 2 km down to join the vamps. Leanne Marshall wrote: “Songs were sung & eagle whistles blew and those whistles were answered by eagles and sand hawks the entire way walked … The vamps and sisters are being taken care of very carefully and lovingly.” 

“Walking With Our Sisters”: A Commemorative Art Memorial is to honour Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and girls in Canada and the United States. Although statistics in the U.S. are not available at present, in Canada, it is estimated that more than 1,200 native women have gone missing and have been murdered in the last 30 years. Many have vanished without a trace with little to no concern paid by the media, the general public or politicians. This is a travesty of injustice. 

For this commemorative art memorial, 1820 + pairs of moccasin tops, vamps, (show the picture) have been created by 1,400 + caring and concerned people to create one large collaborative memorial, and it is now open to the public until Sept 2019. 

This project is about these women, sisters, paying respect to their loved ones’ lives and existence on this earth. They are not forgotten. They are sisters, mothers, daughters, cousins and grandmothers. They have been cared for, loved, and they are missing. 

I was inspired by these photos… (I am sure those who actually experienced the walk personally and collectively would have gone through a very profound, healing, restorative experience.) because to me, this red cloth path came to me as the holy fire in images.  

This past week, while driving to pick up my sons, I turned on the radio and became immersed in the CBC podcast, Finding Cleo, (Show the pic). I almost couldn’t focus on driving because of the story. While listening, I was shaken by the painful story of the Sixties Scoop, through a family’s story - all the sisters and brothers were scattered to different adoptive homes in Canada and in the United States, and I had to stop to cry. I went through something called “vicarious trauma”, an emotional state that helps us to develop more empathy. Some of you might have also heard the story of Cleo - Cleo was taken from her family by force, against the will of her mother, who was handcuffed and pushed against the door at her house, while her daughter was taken away. She was adopted by a White family in New Jersey. When Cleo turned 13, she was going through a turbulent time, and she hitchhiked all the way back to Little Pine First Nation, her home town in Saskatchewan. She needed to come home; she terribly missed the siblings, brothers and sisters that she remembered as a loving family… and they were. You can google, “Finding Cleo”, and listen to/or read the episodes, and learn how this failed social experiment started, and what the worst results were. The Canadian government of the time thought they were dealing with a crisis, causing a worse, devastating crisis by their actions.

We should have this hunger and thirst for right crisis, the proper crisis, the proper fear, the proper fire, the holy fire, that Jesus wished were already kindled. The fire of right knowledge, the fire of “restorative justice”, that redirects our attention to ask, “Who has been hurt?” “What are their needs?” “What are our obligations to restore?” These questions are powerful. Rather than continuing to focus on the perpetrator (asking, “Who broke the law?” “How should they be punished?”), which are retributive justice questions, restorative justice questions bring people to empathy, to compassion - - involving all three parts of the equation: the perpetrator, the victim, the entire community - - . It focuses on asking who has been hurt, what are their needs, what are our (all three parts) obligation to hold up the rights to mourn, to grieve, to rise, to demand… ultimately to restore what’s broken in hearts.  

Jesus’ fire, the holy fire, the proper fire, burns to create a crisis in our conscience, in our faith, and in our words and actions. It’s just like what could happen a lot in a typical home like mine. When my sons fight, both get hurt, but when, like my sons, one is much older, bigger and stronger, and the other is not, the fight or game usually does not go well for the younger one. In this situation, I used to deal with my older son first, angrily, for what he broke. Now, after learning about restorative justice, I try to, intentionally, go to my younger son first, (redirecting my attention and care to the more vulnerable, right in the critical moment after the fight happened) and ask “How are you hurt?” It’s a small but major change; asking ‘who has been hurt?’, “what are your needs?", and thinking about everyone’s obligation to restore relationships empowers everyone. This restorative justice can be done in the spirit of compassion. This redirecting divides us from the old path and onto a new one that focuses on the more vulnerable population in our families, in the world… 


Holy fire is the fire of a true, aching heart that yearns for authentic peace: the peace after a right crisis, not the peace of a wrong status quo. The holy fire that divides is the sacred fire whose goal is, eventually, to restore a right peace through love. May the holy fire of God’s love grow in our hearts and be the illuminated path for our walk together. 

Sermon: Summer, Time, Holy-Days (Luke 12:32-40), Aug 11, 2019

Sermon: Luke 12:32-40    Summer, Time, Holy-days


Time is deeply mysterious. There’s a time when things open, and there’s a time when things close. Speaking in the spirit of a gardener, or a Rosarian, (this is a nifty new word I learned and incorporated into my vocabulary this week), like a rose, or other flower, things open and close, open and close, in front of us, behind us, and around us, all the time. As it has a beginning, it has an ending… and often, where things end, life brings new shoots, a second blooming just under the previous one, (about a couple of leaves down), new possibility, unexpected joy… 

Sometimes, things seem to close permanently, and we grieve, and then, we learn that even in the midst of true loss, life continues, life flows… Through time, we learn resilience. Resilience doesn’t mean we become toughened, stiffening against the hard knocks; we learn how to accept things as they are, being able to bend with a little more flexibility each time; it’s very hard, but we can rebound, and grow. Some things die in the winters of our lives, then rise up above the ground and grow again in the spring. Time is deeply mysterious; its essential character is holy and eternal.

Our reflection on the sabbath leads us to ponder time and how we are born, grow, live, die, get ill, thrive, flourish, and age with time, which is essentially holy. Time is not just an aggressive force, making us age as each year goes by, if we know how to handle it wisely and gently. We are not kidnapped to work on the unstoppable conveyer belt, or stand in the endless line-up of capitalist production of material things, wealth, success, status, power, prestige, buying, selling. Christ calls us to learn about the time of Jubilee - the God-declared time for justice, restoration and reparation. Creating Eden, God declares the Sabbath day after the six days of creation. Those kinds of sabbath… the set-aside time that is holy… the intentional time for restoration, peace and reparation are seldom sabbath in our days. 

Sabbath is the time that opens when we intentionally dedicate our presence to finding true delights and unexpected joy. Our Scriptures are full of images and teachings that tell us about the mystery of time, (how the kingdom grows, like the unleavened bread arises in time, and the moment is delightful and restorative.) The Bible says, “So the creation of the heavens and the earth and everything in them was completed. On the seventh day God had finished their work of creation, so they rested from all their work. And God blessed the seventh day and declared it holy, because it was the day when they rested from all their work of creation.” (Gen 2:1-3). 

Abraham Heschel (one of the leading Jewish theologians and philosophers of the 20th century) says, in his book, Sabbath Pause, “The meaning of Sabbath is to celebrate time rather than space. Six days a week, we live under the tyranny of things of space: on the Sabbath we try to become attuned to holiness in time. It is a day on which we are called to share in what is eternal in time, to turn from the results of creation to the mystery of creation; from the world of creation to the creation of the world.” 

Of course, it really depends on how we define spaces… If ‘spaces’ mean decorating our rooms with more glittering, plastic ornaments, for example, or building highways, apartments and offices, yes, of course, we live under the tyranny of things of space. However, if ‘spaces’ means creating more garden spaces and planting flowers and herbs that attract bees and birds and butterflies, or dreaming a new heaven and earth, in Steven Heinrichs’ words, “dreaming a new ‘Turtle Island’ for all peoples in the land”, some spaces are sacred. Sacred spaces are those spaces we hold open for others to do the work they need… 

But we also get what Heschel means: “Turning from the results of creation to the mystery of creation; from the world of creation to the creation of the world.” Searching and seeking out the root of creation (not only the result).

I believe the Sabbath has many practical benefits. Like herbal medicines – teas, for example. If you are a tea drinker and buy herbs or tea bags or tea leaves, you usually check what their benefits are for body and mind. Sabbath is the same. One benefit of “sabbath tea” may be that it can prepare us for the times that surround us: the time of the expected and the unexpected events that would open and close to us. Loss and gain. Birth and death. Deconstruction and Construction. From the sabbath tea, you can get substantial medicinal benefits that would help you to navigate the path of grief, uncertainty, as well as normalcy - - because Sabbath teaches us the mystery of time: Time is deeply mysterious: a spiral, holy and eternal. 

Everyone loves a holiday… (I do.) Everyone loves vacation. (Do you?) But really, we may not ask ourselves what is and has to be “holy” in holidays… In my opinion, something should be holy, if we call it a holiday (smile). On vacation, what should we truly “vacate” from? To vacate is to empty - - that is, to get rid of something. What do we vacate? What kinds of activities, experiences, what kinds of pleasure and play should make our holiday holy?

The Jubilee (“Year of Release”) and Sabbath have a close connection (in Leviticus) and both describe the meaning of holy in our scriptures. Jubilee is the seven times seven Sabbaths of years (so the 50th of the year), and in Ancient Israel, people sounded a loud trumpet on the tenth day of the seventh month throughout all their land. In the Jubilee year, slaves and prisoners would be freed, debts would be forgiven, and the mercies of God would manifest. The Bible says, “You shall make the fiftieth year holy, and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee to you.” 

And in Luke, Jesus selects the Jubilee passage from the scroll at the synagogue and reads in the spirit of freedom: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free.” 

If that is true, shouldn’t our holy-days (holidays), the Sabbath, have the same deep calling and our response for freedom, holiness in time, the jubilee?

Calling for holiness in time is very radical and invites us to ponder how we would enter it with a heart primed for delight. Turning from the results of the creation to the mystery of the creation, from the world of creation to the creation of the world!

Some quotes about sabbath that help to spark that delight. 

“The issue with sabbath is not when or how long, but if a day is at all chosen for delight”

“The Sabbath is a day when the kingdom to come has come and is celebrated now rather than anticipated tomorrow.” Here, instead of there.  

“A feast” (no five-star fare, but the rich diversity of God’s creation and redemption.) 

“Sabbath is far more than a diversion; it is meant to be an encounter with God’s delight.”

“What would you do for a twenty-four-hour period of time if the only criteria was the pursuit of your deepest joy?”

It is a serious question. Not all people ask it before taking a holiday or vacation.


In today’s reading, Jesus tells us about pleasure… “the good pleasure”. “It is God’s good pleasure to give you the kin_dom,” which would mean, on the flip side, to us, that it should be our “good pleasure” too, to receive it. With a pleasure that is purposeful, dreaming a new paradise for all creation and all nations, where the treasure of life is. Where our heart is. Where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. Where we vacate from possessions, but give alms. The holy time is an unfailing treasure, fear-free, to encounter delight, on the threshold of heaven and earth. It is the mysterious time which, when it is truly sought, opens eternity to us all. 



์„ค๊ต: "ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ", 2019๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ, ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™ ํ•œ์ธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ

์„ค๊ต์ž: ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‚˜ (์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตํšŒ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ, Immanuel United Church, ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค) 
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์ œ๋ชฉ: ๊ฐ•, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 
์ผ์‹œ: 2019๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ, ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™ ํ•œ์ธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตํšŒ 

๋–จ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชป์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ญ‰ํด ์†Ÿ์•„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ์„ค๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์จ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ผ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ด์ž, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฃผ์„์ด์ž, ์„ค๊ต๋ผ๋ฉด. ์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์„œ๋‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ณต์œ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ต๋Š” ํ•ด ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ž ํ•œ์ž, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹จ์–ด, ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋กœ ์—ฎ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ €์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , (๋ฌด์Šจ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๋ณด์„ ์„ธ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ด ๋ณด์„์ด์ฃ .) ๋‚˜์˜ ์ •์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ธ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์˜ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ฒญ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. (์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€? ... ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‘์–ด ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ €ํฌ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด “๋ถˆ๋ ค ๊ฐˆ๋•Œ”, ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ต์ธ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ ์ข€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์‚ผ์•„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ :“์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋„ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ค„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.”)

์ €๋Š” 2006๋…„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์งํ›„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ์™”๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‘์–ด ์ฃผ ๋’ค 2007๋…„ 1์›”์— ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ชฉํšŒํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ ๊ฐ•๋ฏผ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์›” ๋œ ์•„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜. ‘์ด๋ฏผ’์— ‘์ด’์ž๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ์•„์ง์€ ‘ํ—ฌ์กฐ์„ ’์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  90๋…„ ๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ IMF ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์ด ๋˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์‚ด๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, “ํ•œ๊ตญ์—” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค”๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ชจ์™€ ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ “๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค”๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ 26์‚ด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ถ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ‘์ด๋™’ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ•˜ํŠผ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ต๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด ์™€์„œ ํ‹€๊ณผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ผ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‘์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‹ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์  ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ, ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 2์žฅ์€ ๊ณผํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์ ˆ, “ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋•…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ์˜ ์ผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ๋•…๊ณผ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ค ๋•Œ์—,” ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋•…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ 4์ ˆ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 2์žฅ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์š”์†Œ, ๋ฌผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5์ ˆ, “์ฃผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ๋•… ์œ„์— ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ณ , ๋•…์„ ๊ฐˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•„์ง ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋•…์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๋“ค์—๋Š” ํ’€ ํ•œํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„์ง ๋‹์•„๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ,” 6์ ˆ “๋•…์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์†Ÿ์•„์„œ, ์˜จ ๋•…์„ ์ ์…จ๋‹ค.”10์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 14์ ˆ, “๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—๋ด์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์ ์‹œ๊ณ , ์—๋ด์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค ์ค„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ์„œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋น„์†์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ธˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์œŒ๋ผ ์˜จ ๋•…์„ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์€ ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋กค๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ™์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด์„๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์Šค ์˜จ ๋•…์„ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๋ฐ ์•—์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋ €๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ ๊ฐ•์€ ์œ ํ”„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค์ด๋‹ค.”

์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋„, ์ง€ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋™์‚ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์‹ , ๊ฐ€์Šด, ์ƒ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์—๋ด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ, ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์›ํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—๋ด์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์„, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ •์›๊ณผ ๋•…์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์นจํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™€์—ฐํžˆ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์†Ÿ์•„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—๋ด์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์ ์‹œ๊ณ , ์—๋ด์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค ์ค„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์ ธ์„œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์€ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋•…์„ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ํ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ  ๋•…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ณด์„๊ฐ™์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฌผ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์–ด๋Š ์ง€ํ˜•, ์–ด๋Š ์ง€๋Œ€, ์–ด๋Š ๋•…์„ ๊ตฝ์ด ์น˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ํŠน์ง•, ์ด๋ฆ„, ํ˜•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒซ์งธ ๊ฐ•, ๋‘˜์งธ ๊ฐ•, ์…‹์งธ ๊ฐ•, ๋„ท์งธ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์„œ์‚ฌ ์ €์ž๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋น„์†๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ณผ ์œ ํ”„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ์‹ค ๋•Œ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด, ๊ท€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋“ค์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํ•œ ๋ถ„ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„ค ์ค„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋ณด์„๊ณผ ๋•…์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ € ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ € ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์ด ์‹ ๋น„๋กญ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ์ž–์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ์ดํ† ๋ก ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ธต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™•์žฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ์— ๋งž๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ €์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ์•„์ ธ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์˜์œ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—๋ด์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์ง€๋„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ธŒ์™€ ์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์†Œ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค… ์ด ์˜์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด์ž, ๋ณธ์—ฐ์˜ ์ž์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋…€, ์  ๋”, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—๋ด์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ท ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ“๊ธˆ์ง€”์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋ด์˜ ๋™์‚ฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์„ ์•…๊ณผ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ “๊ธˆ์ง€”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์œ ์˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฐ์— “๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•จ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฃฐ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. “๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ์„ ์•…๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค”๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์–ธ ๋ช…์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๊ธธ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ œ์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ด์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์—๋ด์— “๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•จ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์œ ์˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฐ์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด, ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ›๋Š”, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž์˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” “๊ธˆ์ง€”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 2์žฅ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ์„œ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๋“ “๊ธˆ์ง€”์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ “๊ธˆ์ง€”์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—๋ด์˜ ํ•œ ์ค‘์•™์— ์‹ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์ œ (์˜์›ํžˆ ๋– ๋‚จ)๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ถ•๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ? ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ธธ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณด์„์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€์— ์ด›์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ณธ์—ฐ์  ์œ ์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ํ€ด์–ด (๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ฑ์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ, ์  ๋” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ), ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ ๋“ฑ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋ดํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜๋ฉฐ “๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ”์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ๊ณผ ์ ๊ทน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ „๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜„ ์‹œ๋Œ€… ๊ธˆ์ง€์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ์˜์˜ ๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฉ‹์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ข…๊ต, ์› ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ๊ตฝ์ด ๊ตฝ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•, ๊ฐ•์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•, ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•, ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์—๋ด์ด, ๋™์‚ฐ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์—๋ด์ด, ๋™์‚ฐ์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ•, ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ•. ๋•…์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๋“ค์—๋Š” ํ’€ ํ•œํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„์ง ๋‹์•„๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋•…์—์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„์„œ ์˜จ ๋•…์„ ์ ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ•. ๊ฐ• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋™์‚ฐ์ด ๋” ๋“ค์ฉ ๋“ค์ฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋”์šฑ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋„ค ๊ฐœ… ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐœ… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์•ˆ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค… ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ “๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์€ ํ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค” ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—๋ด์˜ ์›์ถ•๋ณต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค…

์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 2์žฅ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„œ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋˜๋Š”, ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 2์žฅ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ, ์ •ํ†ต์ ์ธ, ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ ๊ธˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋ป—์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊นจ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”, ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‚จ์ž ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฃ„๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ, ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๊ณผ, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—๋ด ๋ฐ– ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ฃ„๋ก ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ, “์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค, ๋„ˆํฌ ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฃ„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์•ผ” ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, “์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ˆœ์ข…์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ธ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์กฐ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค,”์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด, “์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜, ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋Š˜ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ „๋„์‚ฌ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์กธ์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณง ์ด์–ด ์ค€๋ชฉ, ๋ถ€๋ชฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆœ์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด์ฉ๋‹ค ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์œ ํ•™๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , (๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ), ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Š˜, ๊ทธ๋Š˜์ด ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ „๋„์‚ฌ๋‹˜์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋ชฉ์ด ๋ ์ง€, ๋ถ€๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€, ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€, ๊ทผ์‹ฌ, ๊ฑฑ์ •, ์•ž ๊ธธ์ด ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ถ€๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ “์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—ญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์‚ฌ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ์˜ค์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.”์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜์€, ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜์€, ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ดค์–ด์š”… “๋„ค? ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜(์ด์‹œ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”)?” (์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ง์„ ์ž‡๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜์‹ฌ. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Œ.) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋“ค๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 2์žฅ์—์„œ “์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ”์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ณ , ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์„ ๊บผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์„ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ ์•ˆ์˜ “์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ˜์˜ค” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ , ์ „ํ†ต์  ์‹ ํ•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—๋ด ๋ฐ– ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์†์„ ๋ป—์€ ์ผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ…  ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ…

์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ธ๋“ค ๋ช‡๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ง ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ณผ์—…, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜, ์ž์œ ๋…๋ฆฝ, ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐํ˜•๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค ์•„์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด์ฐ๋“ฏ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œฐ๊บผ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ.

์ „ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ „๋ฌด๋กœ ์ž๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๊ตํšŒ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์„œ 4์ธต ๊ตํšŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‹ ํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ ๋”ฑ 2๋…„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ 7๊ฐœ์›” ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๋–ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ‘์ œ ๊ฐ•์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚œ ‘๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„ํˆฌ(Struggle)’ํ•˜๋Š”, ํ–ˆ๋˜, ‘ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ’ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์ง€, “๋‚ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ซํ˜€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ’์˜ ์ƒํƒœ, ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค€, ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์™•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ํƒœํ‰ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ชฝ ์ด ๋•…์—์„  ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ํƒœ์–‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค…

์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” 1979๋…„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„ 2007๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋žต 28์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒํ…๋ฐ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด, 2007๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค…

์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ•์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์—†์–ด ์ž”์ž”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ž˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค ํŽด์กŒ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ , ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ์ •์˜ค์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น„์ณ์„œ ๊ฐ• ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ๋งŒํผ ๋ฐ˜์ง ๋ฐ˜์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„ ์žกํžŒ, ๋น„๋‹จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ๋ฐ์š”… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •์˜ค์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ˜ผ์— ์ฃผ์‹  ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์กด์žฌ์— ๋‹ค ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ€ด์–ด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ˜„๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‰ด์š•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜จ ์‹ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ข…์‹  ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์‹ ํ•™์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ “๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํˆฌ (struggle to be the Sun again)”์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์— ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์‹ ํ•™์˜ ํ„ฐ๋‹ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ, ์ œ ์˜ํ˜ผ๊ณผ ์˜์„ฑ, ๊ฐ•๊ณผ, ์ง€๋Œ€์™€, ๋•…๊ณผ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตํšŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ต์ธ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.“์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ง‘ ํƒœ์–‘์ธ๋ฐ” ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋ž€ “์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚จํŽธ์ธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํž˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋ž€, ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ์ฃผ์‹  ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณธ์—ฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ, ์•„์ด๋ดํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ, ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์›ํ˜• (์›์ถ•๋ณต)์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •, ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ, ์™ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜, ์„ธ๊ณ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, (๊ตํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ) ๊ธˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น, ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•, ๋ฐฐ์ œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜, “์ด ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋œ, ์–ต์••ํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํž˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์ง ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋ฅํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.

‘๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธ€’์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3-4ํ•™๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์นดํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ณ์„œ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐํŒ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์˜คํ›„, ํ–‡๋ณ• ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ , ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์„œ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. “์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?” ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ์ฐฌ์˜ ์ „๋ก€ (์„ฑ๋งŒ์ฐฌ)์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™๊ทธ๋ž€ ๋ฐ€๋นต์ด ํ˜€์— ๋…น์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋…น์•„ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฐ€๋นต์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ถ€์…”์„œ ๋จน์ฃ . ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ๊ฐ… “์•„, ๋งž๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€. ์ˆ˜๋…€๋‹˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ? ์•„์ด๊ณ . ์ˆ˜๋…€๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๋‚ณ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜ ๋•๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์•„์„œ ๋‚ด ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ.” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ˜„๋“ฏ ๋“  ์†Œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ‘๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ’ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๊นŠ์ด ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฎ์–ด ๋ฌป์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ . ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์„ฑ๋‹น ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ. 79๋…„์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์œ ์น˜์› ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€, ๋ณ‘์› ์—ญํ•  ๋†€์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต. ๋งค๋…„ ์ œ์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ ๋‚จ์ž ๋™์ƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ์ž ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์•ž์— ๋จผ์ € ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค์ง ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ์ €๋Š” ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์กฑ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ๋ž˜, ์–ผ๋ฅธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์•ˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์—์„œ ๋™์ƒ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต. ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋•Œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฑƒ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์›์”ฉ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ฒœ์›์„ ์ค˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต. ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ƒ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์†Œ๋ชจํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ ?

2002๋…„์—” “์ง‘์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๋• ์—ฐ์• ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ (์˜ค๋น )์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์›Œ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€, 2004๋…„, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋ถ€๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ ์•ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์žฅ๋กœ๊ตํšŒ ์ Š์€ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  4์ธต ๊ตํšŒ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ 2๋…„ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์นœ์ง€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ž, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ˆ˜์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์˜๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์‹คํ•œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ธ์ธ ์ €ํฌ ์ž‘์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™˜์˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ (๋Œ€์‹  “์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜”์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค…๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ€๋“๋‹ด์€ ์‘์›), ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋น„ํ™˜์˜๊นŒ์ง€… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์›๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. “๋‚œ ์ž˜ํ• ๊บผ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ชจ? ๋‚œ ๊ตํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ถฐ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ, ํ•˜๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•˜์ง€. ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ํšŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ฐฌ์–‘๋Œ€๋„ ์‹ ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋„ ์›ฌ๋งŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์žํ›ˆ๋ จ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ .” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด, “์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜, ๊ตํšŒ ์ƒํ™œ ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ ?”๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” “์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”!” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ. ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋Š˜ ์›ƒ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ง„์งœ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๋‚ด ์ง„์งœ ๊ด€์ , ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‚จํŽธ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์ด ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตํšŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ง‘์‚ฌ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๊ตํšŒ ๋ถ€์–ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์น˜๋ด์„œ ์„ค๊ฒ†์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ฌ์ฃผ์„ฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ด์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๋˜ ๋‚จ์ž ๊ต์ธ๋ถ„์ด “์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์•ผ.” ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์•„.. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ . 2๋…„ ์ฏค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, (๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์—†๋‹ค.) ๋‚ด๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” “๋ถˆ์•ˆ”์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ 8์ฐจ์„  ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰๊ธธ ์˜†์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ฒ ํŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณจ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ํ•œ๋ชซ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ฌต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์†์— ์žก๊ณ  ๋ˆ•์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜๋นด์ฃ . ๋‚จํŽธ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‚ ์ด ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์™•์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์›€๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ… ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•ด์„œ ์ด์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ฒซ์งธ ์•„์ด๋„ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ตฌ์š”. ์œ ํ•™์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘ ํ† ํ”Œ ์ค€๋น„๋„ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๊ตฌ์š”. ์ด์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ฆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ง€์„ฑ์  ๋ถ„์„๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ๊ตํšŒ ์ƒํ™œ 2๋…„์„ ๊ฒช์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ, ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜… ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ดํ’‹์ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ฆ˜, ๋ณ„ ๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์ค€ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ง์ „์˜ (๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์†” ์†” ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š”) ์‚ฌํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋™๋„ค ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€, “์ฏง์ฏง, ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋„ ์•„๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.” ์นœ์ฒ™ ํฐ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€, “์ฏง์ฏง, ๋„ˆ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ตฌ๋‚˜.”

์–ด๋Š๋‚ ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นœ์ • ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด ์นœ์ • ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฒค์น˜์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ด‘์„ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๋‚ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ค ๋‹ซํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ์  ์—ญํ• ์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ง์—…์€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋‹ค. ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋„, ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๋‡Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

๊ทธ์ฆˆ์Œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ˜„๊ฒฝ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ์‹ ํ•™ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์€ ์ฑ… “๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ”. ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์€ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์•™๊ณผ ์˜์„ฑ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ •์น˜์  ๊ธธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ ์‹ ํ•™์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด ์ฑ…. ๋‚จ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋”ฑ ํ•œํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. 1900๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์›๋ž˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์„œ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ
๋น›์„ ๋‚ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค
๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ณ‘์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ถ”์–ด์ง„ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
(์ค‘๋žต)

์›์ œ "the hidden sun" - hiratsuka raicho

์ด ํ•œํŽ˜์ด์ง€, ์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋•…๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์œผ์‹ค ๋•Œ์— “์ข‹๋‹ค, ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์›์ถ•๋ณต์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ์—๋ด์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, “๊ธˆ์ง€”์— ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  “๊ธˆ์ง€”์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์„ ์•…๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ปค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์—๋ด์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. 

๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„, ํ™œ๋™์„, ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. 

์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘, ๋‚จํŽธ์ด, “๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ง๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ.” ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชปํ•ด๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๋ง์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ . ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜์€ ๋”๋”์šฑ ์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ 180๋„ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ์•ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ผ์ด ์—†๋˜ ํ„ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3-4ํ•™๋…„ ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜, ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์† ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฌป์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฎ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์›Œ์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ์†Œ๋ช…์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ํ•œ์ธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ ์ฒญ๋น™๋˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉํšŒํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์˜จ ํ›„ 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ “์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋ƒ”๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€์ธ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ํ˜•์ƒ‰์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ง๋“ค๋กœ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ผ๊ฐˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ผญ ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ํž๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ๊ณ , ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ ‘๋ชฉ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ, ๋‹ด์ž„ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ ์ผ์ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘ ๋ถ€๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆฑํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์—ญ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Š˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฒด์ œ. ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ํ•  ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‹ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์‹ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ์ ์–ด์š”.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํšŒ 2๋…„, ๊ทธ ํ›„ ํ•œ์ธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ “์ด๋ธŒ”๋กœ ์‚ด์•„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๊ธˆ์ง€… ๊ท€๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ “ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค”๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, (์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด, “๋ด๋„ ์•ˆ๋ณธ ๋“ฏ, ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ์•ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋“ฏ, ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ”) ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” “์ด๋ธŒ”์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ฒด์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ๋œป์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์†์„ ๋ป—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์„ ์•…๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: “๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ ? ์ง„์ • ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?”

์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋™๋“ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋ž€ ์กด์นญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ง์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋Š” ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”?) ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ํ‰์‹ ๋„๋กœ์„œ (๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—ญ์ž๋กœ์„œ) ๋‚ด๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœํœ˜๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ํ’ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋“ค์„ ๋ฅํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํšŒ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋•…์„ ์ ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํœ˜๊ฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์˜ ๋ณด์„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜์ง ๋ฐ˜์ง ๋ฐ˜์ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜, ์—๋ด์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์†Œ๋ช…์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ. ์•„๋ฉ˜. 




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