Sermon: Throwing a Net of Resiliency (Matthew 4:12-23), Jan 26, 2020



Sermon: Throwing a Net of Resiliency
  Text: Matthew 4:12-23 

In today’s reading, Jesus calls Simon, thereafter known as Peter, Andrew, James and John, as they were casting and mending their nets on the boats. The storyteller is clear that when Jesus called them, they “Immediately” left their boats and nets and their families and followed him. This is a story of calling. 

As I prepared this message, I saw an article from the January 23rd Macleans magazine (https://www.macleans.ca/news/world/greta-thunberg-steps-on-a-lot-of-well-shod-toes/). (Caption: Thunberg, accompanied by Indigenous activist Autumn Peltier, takes the stage at the World Economic Forum (Frabrice Coffrini/AFP/Getty Images). Let me read this short article to you before we continue our reflection. 

Thunberg, accompanied by Indigenous activist Autumn Peltier, takes the stage at the World Economic Forum (Frabrice Coffrini/AFP/Getty Images)
“This week, one year after her first appearance at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, teenage climate firebrand Greta Thunberg took the stage once again. “I’ve been warned that telling people to panic about the climate crisis is a very dangerous thing to do,” she said, staring down at her audience. “But don’t worry. It’s fine. Trust me. I’ve done this before, and I can assure you, it doesn’t lead to anything.” The barbed joke earned too few tentative laughs, but set the tone for the rest of her speech, which exuded exasperation and disappointment instead of the anger and frustration that marked her instantly famous speech at the United Nations last September. This time, Thunberg was joined by Autumn Peltier, the 15-year-old clean-water activist from the Wiikwemkoong First Nation in northern Ontario. Peltier, who at age 13 scolded Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to his face, is a good partner for Thunberg: neither teen seems intimidated by the dismissive pragmatism of older men who run the world. Nor should they be.” 

I am sharing this article with you because its last two sentences are very relevant to today’s Gospel story of calling. “Neither teen seems intimidated by the dismissive pragmatism of older men who run the world. Nor should they be.” 

I would like to say two things here:
First, whether it’s presented as overt criticism or dismissiveness, that ‘older men’s pragmatism’ is oppression. That face of power is cold and deceitful, and it seems that those who hold world power in all aspects have clearly and successfully given the message to teens that those “who are running the world” would never willingly take off the mask, give up their weapons, sit down and listen and change. 

Second, in the face of this very obvious juxtaposition - the teens’ protest versus the world’s economic apex predators’ power and prestige - , Autumn Peltier and Greta Thunberg, and many more young activists leading the grassroots movement, are not “intimidated” by the ruthless oligarchy which pretends to accommodate these young voices in their forum, but make no promises for real change. And ‘real’ should mean the reversal and correction of the whole value system to be land-based, earth-honouring, relationship-centered, moving away from the extraction and exploitation of human and natural resources to produce economic wealth that stays concentrated in the hands of a few people. 

As someone who can be intimidated by many things, I took time this week to reflect on where the unintimidated mind posture of courage and activism could come from. I recall a time when my family lived on the UBC campus. In those first years of living in Canada, I often walked down to the beach alone or with my 3-year-old son in the stroller. There is a residential area downhill from the main campus and just before the beaches. I remember seeing a neighbourhood of very modern, big and fancy houses with one or two garages which were themselves as big as a house. I was intimidated and filled with admiration at the same time, wondering, “Would I ever be able to live in this kind of house, even after many years in Canada?” 

I continue to reflect on the unintimidated courage and activism of declaring the interdependence of people and the land especially in a time of renewing treaties and a witnessing of an environmental crisis and demanding ecological justice. I reflect especially on the strong Indigenous voices in Canada, and conclude that Thunberg’s and Peltier’s straightforward courage is due to the fact that they do not buy into the prevailing worldview and values. They possess a clear understanding: the systems of this world do not serve the well-being, health and fulfillment of themselves and the people and generations they represent. Their unintimidated hope, their song, is close to what we, United Church people, sing too, in More Voices: “We Cannot Own the Sun-lit Sky.” Let’s sing two verses together:

We Cannot Own the Sunlit Sky
Words: Ruth Duck

We cannot own the sunlit sky, 
the moon, the wild flowers growing,
For we are part of all that is within life’s river flowing.
With open hands receive and share 
the gifts of God’s creation,
That all may have abundant life in every earthly nation.

God calls humanity to join as partners in creating
A future free from want or fear, life’s goodness celebrating,
That new world beckons from afar, 
invites our shared endeavor,
That all may have abundant life and peace endure forever.

I see a parallel between the sense of a calling and an unintimidated courage. In today’s reading, Simon (later Peter), Andrew, James and John, and many more in the following days, are called, at the sea of Galilee, inside the mountainous region in Northern Israel, the place where Palestinian Jews continued their day-to-day living by fishing and by other means, while the world around them became more impacted by the Roman occupation and King Herod’s desire for unquestioned power. When Jesus called them, they “immediately” left their boats and nets and their families to follow the new paradigm of hope they found in Jesus’s calling. And they were able to do that, because they didn’t buy into the empire’s rule, religious tribalism, the political and economic corruption that insists the last must always be last, the least must suffer the most. The emerging disciples were not intimidated by the abuse of power they saw all around them, but let themselves be inclined to follow a new/ancient worldview based on covenant (of justice and relationship). They adopted a paradigm wherein God will not transform the world without us, and we cannot transform the world without God. The Disciples enlisted in the program of God’s transformation, which Jesus called the Kingdom of God. 

It’s interesting to note that today’s calling story happens after the storyteller Matthew, with startling suddenness, announced John the Baptist’s arrest. Predictably, his arrest would lead to his death, any time soon, in the context of today’s reading. John preceded Christ in calling people to repent, to turn around and to change their lives, cleanse their hearts to receive the impending Kingdom of God. He claimed that everything would change, once and for all, with the arrival of a new Kingdom when everyone’s heart is washed clean from the sin of the world with baptism. Jesus and the disciples saw, with great sadness, that the initial movement John the Baptist led seemed to be quelled by his arrest. And yet, at this very moment the news was spreading out to all Judea and Galilee that Jesus, after his baptism from John, had started his ministry, calling twelve and more people in the city where people’s hearts were in turmoil, to throw the net of resiliency. 
Start again. If starting anything God commands in Jerusalem is dangerous, find the place of your own withdrawal, like Galilee, in order to find your own self first, retreating to listen and respond to God’s call, and find your fellow travellers, pilgrims, and disciples, and throw the net of resiliency. Not just for living day-to-day, but for the future path, for transformation of all lives, the life of the least, the life of the last. We are called, called and ordained to dream with resilience. In the oddest time and in the unlikeliest places, we are called to dream the impossible, because no one, no matter the extent of their power, can entirely own the sunlit sky. 

Sermon: Who is Dancing? (John 1:29-42), Jan 19, 2020

Sermon: Who is Dancing? 
John 1:29-42 

Before the scripture reading:

Today’s story is difficult. The Gospel of John was originally written in Greek, and there’s lots of wordplay, which gets lost in translation. Have you read books that have been translated from their original language? When I was young, my parents bought a box of children’s storybooks from the West, about 100 pages each, translated into Korean from English or other European languages. I remember two things: first, there were lots of stories about witches who put children under various spells, and then the children had to find their way back home. Second, I read them in Korean, but many sentences just didn’t make sense because the translations were so poorly done. Despite this, I read them all. I was such a reader! 
The thing that gets lost in translation in today’s story is the wordplay around “seeing” (with the root: eida!). Let’s try an activity. I will read a number of verses, and you clap your hands when you hear any word you think might be related to “seeing”. Ok?

The next day, he saw Jesus coming towards him and declared, “Behold! Here is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!”

After me comes a man, … I myself did not know (Eidein) him; but I came baptizing with water for this reason…

John testified, ‘I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him. I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water said to me, “He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain is the one who baptizes with the Holy Spirit. And I myself have seen and have testified that this is the Son of God.” 

Look, here is the Lamb of God! 

Jesus said to them, “What are you looking for?” “Rabbi, Teacher, where are you staying? Come and see.” They came and saw where he was staying, and remained with him that day. 

Message: 
The wordplay may not be very obvious to us in English, but “seeing” is central to the message of today’s story. The story, in a nutshell, is: (Let’s do this one more time: clap when you hear the “seeing” words.) 

— What are you looking for? (What do you seek?) 
— Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. 
— Come and see! 
— If you follow him, you will find him. 
— If you remain with him (dwell/stay), you will know him. 
— Now is the time. 

“Seeing” is the invitation: We need to search beneath the surface of life for deeper meaning. To find Jesus, we need to follow him. To follow him is to share time with him. Only by sharing time do we get to know the holy Other. 

In today’s story, the disciples are asking, “Rabbi, Teacher, where are you staying?” “Find”, “know”, … rooted in “eida” in Greek, are the “seeing” words. To “follow” and to “remain with Jesus, the unknown, the community” is what we do in order to have the “seeing” experience amongst ourselves. 

In today’s story, John the Baptist welcomes Jesus by exclamation, using the image of a lamb. He declares, “Behold, the Lamb of God!” Behold is commanding to us to do, more than just to look. John is asking us to look deeply. To see significance, to let our hearts open to the realms beyond the obvious surface. To see what is life-giving.

Jesus is portrayed in poetry - through the simple image of the Lamb -. The image, the metaphor, the analogy makes us wonder: Why is Jesus a lamb?

Is he a Passover lamb? The Passover lambs were killed during Jewish sacrifices and feasts. The lamb carries away the sins of the world and demolishes them as it is sacrificed. Or is he a ram? In the Bible, the image of the ram emerges victorious over God’s enemies and drives out the sinful acts of the oppressors. Another image of the ram is that it is “caught” in the thicket. You may remember the story of Isaac. God’s beloved child, Jesus, and Abraham’s beloved child, Isaac, both were like rams, caught in troubles and afflictions. Liberation comes in different ways in Jesus’ and Isaac’s stories, but certainly God shows a tender and intense nature that favours transformation, healing, justice, wisdom, resurrection over wrongful authority, oppression, and death. God invites us to see Jesus in many different metaphors, images, narratives, analogies that are life-giving, life-affirming, life-favouring, leading to liberation, with John the Baptist expressing one of them, the lamb or the ram. Your choice. 

I still enjoy reading these days, and I got very excited when I found another life-giving image in the book I was reading: Keetsahnak: Our Missing and Murdered Indigenous Sisters. It features articles from prominent contributors who look at the roots of violence to illustrate how it diminishes life for all. And, in an article by Sandra Lamouche, herself a hoop dancer, I found a life-giving image of Jesus as a hoop dancer. When I saw it I thought, BINGO - it is quite timely, as we just had a fantastic night with dancing miniSTARS here at Immanuel. I saw a few photos of hoop dancers before, online, but I never knew the deeper context, as I never searched to know what they were doing. See, the “seeing” must go deeper through following, searching, seeking, finding, knowing, appreciating and celebrating. 

Sandra Lamouche, Dancer/ Choreographer, Sagowsko; Photo by Kyle Fowler
Source: http://www.sandralamouche.com/blog/infinite-wisdom-of-the-hoop-dance
Lamouche introduces a story, originally from Basil Johnston’s The Manitous: The Spiritual Life of the Ojibway. The story is about Pukawiss (meaning the disowned one), whose real name had been forgotten. The middle child of three brothers, Pukawiss had been fascinated with nature since childhood. His father hoped he would become a good warrior and hunter like his older brother. Pukawiss tried to please his father but always returned to his ways of exploring the world around him. Eventually his father disowned him, and Pukawiss left his family and travelled from village to village as a performer. He created dances and performances based on what he saw around him, mimicking animals and humans alike. (Show the picture of author’s sister, Julie Lamouche, in hoop dance, who went missing when she was a teenager.) 

One day Pukawiss decided to create a dance that encompassed all of life - the good and the bad - and thus he created the hoop dance. The beautiful designs reflect the beauty all around us - in birds, butterflies, flowers, and other beings. (Check Youtube videos of hoop dance performances, it’s easy to find them.) The hoop dancer’s transitions from one shape to the next represent life’s struggles. The transitions also show how everything in life is interconnected; the hoop itself represents interconnectedness, equality and balance. You visualize through your own bodily sensation that each hoop is a fairly small circle, and you need to put your whole body through it and come out the other side. Life’s dance is a process of not only beauty but struggle, and only when we see both can the full meaning of the dance reveal itself. In the Hoop Dance, Pukawiss dramatizes the trauma that people go through, their disorientation, disruptions, and he, as the dancer, acts like a counsellor or a healer, who instead of giving answers, directions, to enable a person to get out of their predicament, presents the distressed person with wooden hoops made of willow. The message is that everyone must press themselves through the hoops until they work their way through all of them, through the beauty and the struggle towards achieving balance and creation. It is a journey or dance through life to find and reconnect with identity, with ourselves, with the sacred stories and with life. With God, with the Creator. With All our Relations. With All creation. Here, I also see a parallel to the ways we seek relationship with Jesus. If Jesus is the hoop dancer, the teacher, we must be one as well, working with our own willows, embracing a life of connection, disconnection and reconnection. According to the sacred stories of the Original Peoples, the animals danced in a clockwise circular fashion and the winds blew, creating a huge and widening circle, and eventually, they created the huge island on which we live, North America. 


Jesus danced through God’s path, and still invites us to encounter the world and ourselves through finding life-giving paths, examples and ways. We see ourselves through the life of Jesus - a ram, or a lamb, or a hoop dancer. The dance is liberating, as we move ourselves slowly and cleverly through the entangling thicket. We are called to participate in God’s work, which is the work of rebirth and recreation in and of the world. Let us continue to “come and see” Jesus, searching, following, seeking, dwelling, staying, finding, knowing and celebrating. Come and see the one who is dancing, behold, and join in the dance. 


Ha Na Park

Sermon: When the Christ-Star Twinkles (John 1:1-14: "Testify the Light"), Jan 5, 2020

Sermon: When the Christ-Star Twinkles
John 1:1-14

In today’s reading, the Evangelist praises, “In the beginning there was the Word; Through the Word all things came into being, and apart from the Word nothing came into being that has come into being. In the Word was life, and that life was humanity’s light — a Light that shines in the darkness, 
a Light that the darkness has never overtaken.” 

Also, John the Baptist is recalled to have made the testimony as: “I am not the Light; I only came to testify about the Light. The true Light that illumines everyone is coming into the world!” 

My question for us is: What is, who is, the Light about which we testify? 

The weekend after Christmas, I had a marvellous experience with the Light; it inspired my faith. This is my personal testimony… 

My family went to Riding Mountain in summertime a few times in the past, but this time our adventure was to visit our fondest places and experience the difference between summer and winter. We rented an oTentik (A cross between a tent and a cabin) and stayed three nights, with deer watching us sometimes – and a lynx was spotted near the washroom. The second night, we registered for snowshoeing, stargazing and stories, and followed the lead of the interpreter who later introduced himself as being from a reserve in Saskatchewan. He seemed very confident about what he was going to assist us to see or witness soon. Our group did not realize what we were going to encounter until we literally walked into a diamond-powder star-lit celestial globe, the dome of the heavens around us, on the ice-covered, snow-blanketed frozen Clear Lake. It was like heading towards a giant wide-screen of the heavenly movie theatre, featuring the gigantic seven stars of the Big Dipper (Big Bear) right in front of us. I’ve seen the Big Dipper before in person, but those times, it seemed small, off in a corner, requiring a careful search. While we were truly amazed by the wide-stretched Big Dipper, really close to the Northern horizon, from the left side to the right, the Interpreter asked us to find Orion on our right-hand side. “Can you find the Three Wise Ones (Men)?” he asked. Then Peace (my thirteen-year-old son) whispered, ‘Are we Jesus, or the Magi?” Our interpreter added that, traditionally, his people have said that winter is the greatest time for travel and stories. 

In Greek astronomy, the three stars that create the straight line are called Orion’s belt. The Interpreter confirmed what I recently learned about the name of the stars in the Cree oral tradition: Weesageechak. The trickster. In Weesageechak, Sakihi means love. It is the figure that creates changes and transformation out of the creative, love energy of the universe. I have so many things that I cannot wait to share with you about Weesageechack. I can only share a bit now, but I will look out for other opportunities. One thing I would like to highlight is that, as Alex Wilson says, “Our creation story takes us back to the stars and the central figure Weesageechak, represented by the constellation other people call Orion. A trickster and a teacher, Weesageechak shifts gender, form, and space to playfully teach us about ourselves and our connection to the wider universe, land and waters, living things and each other.” Weesageechak is someone who looks like the land itself: who has worked with the earth, who smells the earth, and who can easily disappear into the forest. “A NOTE ON THE TRICKSTER The dream world of North American Indian mythology is inhabited by the most fantastic creatures, beings and events. Foremost among these beings is the “Trickster,” as pivotal and important a figure in our world as Christ is in the realm of Christian mythology.” (Tomson Highway) It is the central figure who causes ‘changes.'

What amazes me is the relationship between this winter night sky experience, understanding the Trickster, and the scripture all together. The Gospel of John opens its first chapter with the exclamation, “In the beginning there was the Word; Through the Word all things came into being. … In the Word was life, and that life was humanity’s light.” Imagine, the Word is like the starlight that shines in the darkness, and the darkness has never overtaken the light. When everything in our lives seems to be stuck between a rock and a hard place, when nothing seems to move, the stars - Christ, the Weesageechak, the Trickster, the sacred Boundary dweller - TWINKLES, inspires faith, and things begin to slowly move and change. Believe that transformation is possible, Christ calls us to testify. 

Chandra X-ray View of Orion - Wikimedia Commons
In the year 90 CE when this fourth Gospel, The Gospel of John, was written, Jewish Christians had gone through expulsion from the synagogues, just as the Light was revealed but rejected. These first Christians, separated and disconnected from their original communities, might have looked like scattered seeds, but when seen from above, they would be exactly like the reflection of the stars that embroider the night sky, on the earth. If these first Christians believed that “in the Word was life, and that life was humanity’s light — a Light that shines in the darkness, a Light that the darkness has never overtaken.” they should know that they were the bearers of this newborn light of new possibility, incredible changes and transformation. They were the earth-born stars that sparkle and marvel, despite and against the world’s darkness (which is division, rejection and separation.) The opening chapter of the Gospel of John is the praise of God in their understanding of Christ. Their singing of the Christ is composed from the perspective on high. Jesus is portrayed as “one who descends from heaven.” We may be used to imagining the “heavens” as the blue, Sun-lit sky in the daytime, but imagine, for this time, “midnight clear” as the Heavens. The dark night skies powdered by diamond starlight, massed by the web of constellations, and rippling with the orbits of planets is the Heavens, and if then, ponder what it would be like when we hear that “the Word - the Light - becomes flesh in Jesus.” Jesus, the Star-born baby. The Creator emerges as the babe lying in the manger, the trough of the animal-beings close to the land and earth. God comes out in Jesus, revealing the nature of God as divine lover (Sakihi). “Word becomes flesh” is pretty magical, isn’t it, in this sense, arousing in us the same Wonder we might entertain by encountering the star-lit sacramental universe face-to-face. It is no wonder that those first witnesses of the birth of the holy child, the Magi and the shepherds, narrated the rising of the Epiphany Star, overjoyed and awestruck. In that moment, rocks and hard places slowly move to open up space and offer freedom. 


In the year 90, Jesus’ opponents - represented by their hostility - kept asking, “Where are you from?” As a response, the evangelist who wrote the Gospel of John sang the praise song to tell everyone that Jesus and his disciples were "from the light". The Johannine community might have felt isolated in a hostile world, and yet, their armour was faith - - envisioning themselves as the light in the darkness. It was their way of expressing the feeling that they were a very important part of the new, emerging world with Christ. They told each other and assured their children that they were not alone in the world, and that they were loved by God. Their hearts and faith were warm when the outside was cold and bitter. And together, they created a community and a scripture to bring them close to the paradise of the star-lit heavens, on the earth where they were living. (John 1:14) “The Word became flesh and pitched a tent among us.” If this statement is true to the Johannine community, it is the same to 2020 Immanuel and our lives. “Tents are easily dismantled overnight and do not become ruins or monuments; they are, rather, folded and stored or reused for another purpose when old. Tents change in shape in strong winds, and their adaptability, rather than their stubbornness, is one of their greatest assets.” (Marcella Arthaus-Reid). With the true Light and spirit of Christ, things begin to move and change towards justice and peace, and to a more gracious, kind and loving world. When Christ twinkles, we must do the same, and testify the Light, and say, Believe, transformation is possible. 

Ha Na Park

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